Costa Rica & the Panama Canal

San José is the capital and largest city of Costa Rica, located in the central valley region. It serves as the country’s political, economic, and cultural center. The city is known for its museums, theaters, and lively urban atmosphere surrounded by mountains. San José blends modern development with historic architecture and local traditions. It is also a major gateway for travelers exploring the rest of Costa Rica.

Curú National Wildlife Refuge is a privately-owned nature reserve offering visitors outstanding eco-tourismexperiences. The refuge is the first privately-owned refuge in Costa Rica, encompassing more than 3,700 acres oftropical forests, mangroves, and well-marked paths. 17 hiking trails wind through the varied terrain within thereserve, where you may see white-tail deer, armadillos and iguanas. Various monkey species are prolific withinrefuge including native capuchin, spider, and howler monkeys. Located on the southern Nicoya Peninsula of north-western Costa Rica, the refuge is brimming with wildlife and hosts one of the most beautiful beaches and protectedbays on the Nicoya Peninsula, a great place to enjoy water activities.

Located on the southeast tip of the Nicoya Peninsula, the Curu Wildlife Refuge is known for its pristine, white-sand beaches and impressive variety of species ranging from monkeys to sand crabs. In total the refuge covers 3,707 total acres and 656 feet of coastline. Travelers to the Curu Wildlife Refuge will quickly notice that they are in the minority at the site, with only a few people in the area among the abundance of animals and sea creatures. All of your senses will be captivated by this overwhelming amount of wildlife at the reserve, which offers some of the best eco-tourism in Costa Rica. Curu officially received support from the Costa Rican government to protect its wildlife in 1981 and the area officially became known as the Curu Wildlife Refuge in 1983. Today, the refuge is privately owned, extremely-well cared for and even more exclusive than many of the national parks in the country. If you're looking to participate in some of the vast eco-tourism opportunities in Costa Rica, the refuge should be a top priority because of its exclusivity and the ability of visitors to personally interact with the diverse animal population. The refuge also features 17 peaceful trails, where travellers can check out this abundant wildlife in a number of different ecosystems, including mangrove swamps and both dry and wet tropical forests.

Boasting over 100 species of mammals, 184 species of birds and an impressive variety flora, Manuel AntonioNational Park understandably attracts wildlife enthusiasts from all over the world. Costa Rica’s star attractions - twoand three toed sloths, as well as white-faced monkeys, toucans, agoutis, armadillos and coatis are a few of theexciting animals that you may encounter within the park. We explore the park in the cool, early hours of the morningbefore returning to the vessel for lunch. In the afternoon, you have the option to explore Quepos town or enjoysome water activities.

Manuel Antonio National Park is Costa Rica's most popular destination, famous for its rare combination of lush tropical rainforest and pristine white-sand beaches. Located on the Central Pacific coast near the town of Quepos, it offers exceptionally high biodiversity, including all four of Costa Rica's monkey species and both types of sloths.

The untamed Osa Peninsula is considered by National Geographic to be ‘one of the most biologically intense placeson earth’. We plan to hike the trails at Rio Claro Wildlife Refuge, a sanctuary that encompasses 500 hectares oftropical rainforests, making it one of the most important natural preserves in Central America. Rio Claro is one of thelast refuges for pumas, ocelot, jaguarundis, tapirs, white-lipped peccaries and a host of other rainforest animals. Thehigh plateau forests, with trees towering over 43 m (140 ft), supports hundreds of species of ferns, bromeliads andorchids, and creates a biological corridor between palm swamps and mangroves. It is an extension of CorcovadoNational Park, the country's largest and one of the most remote parks in Costa Rica.

Golfo Dulce, or Sweet Gulf, is a large bay that hugs pristine beaches, rivers and tall evergreen forests - a protectedarea known as the Golfo Dulce Forest Reserve. As one of the wettest places on Earth with over 5,000 millimetres(200 inches) of rainfall per year, the Golfo Dulce Forest Reserve features some of the world’s tallest trees.The warm tropical waters in the gulf are a great place to enjoy aquatic activities, where spinner dolphins are oftenseen frolicking in the bay. There are ancient coral reefs to explore, where you can see enormous coral gardens andthe creatures that inhabit them. On land, there are more pristine rainforest trails for you to explore, where you canmarvel at the extraordinary flora and fauna that contributes to Costa Rica’s biodiversity.By Zodiac, we shuttle ashore to Saladero Ecolodge and explore the gardens and walking trails filled with floweringplants. Keep a watch for birds including toucans, scarlet macaw, caracara and woodpeckers.In Golfo Dulce we exit Costa Rica and continue our journey as we sail to Panama.

Wild, scenic and incredibly bio-diverse, Golfo Dulce is not on most tourists itineraries. The name, says it all, Golfo Dulce or sweet gulf, in English. After a well justified visit to the Golfo Dulce, located in the South Pacific region of Costa Rica, and adjacent to the Osa Peninsula, visitors will be delighted and perplexed, wondering why they would ever leave this wonderland. Several coastal hamlets reside along this enchanting gulf, namely Puerto Jiménez, Golfito, Zancudo and Pavones, as well as the Piedras Blancas National Park. This is one stop on the itinerary that won’t soon be forgotten. Easily one of the wettest and most humid sections in the country, Golfo Dulce and the southwest can receive more than 200 inches (500 cm) of rainfall per year. This assures the surrounding area will be thriving with wild and plant life, perfect for aspiring adventurers. Surrounded by Corcovado National Park to the southwest, and Costa Rica’s mainland to the northeast, Golfo Dulce serves up a large platter of entertainment for all who visit. Sprouting along the edges of the Golfo Dulce are mangroves and estuaries full of wildlife. Explore these ecosystems crowded with crocodiles, river otters, waterfowl, monkeys and much more. Fed by the Coto Colorado River, the Coto River Swamps are an excellent choice for discovering these uncanny wetlands and the secrets that lay within.

Coiba Island is a large, remote island off the Pacific coast of Panama and forms the heart of Coiba National Park. Often called the “Galápagos of Panama,” it is renowned for its extraordinary biodiversity, pristine rainforests, coral reefs, and rich marine life. The island was isolated from mainland Panama thousands of years ago, allowing many unique species of plants and animals to evolve. It is home to endemic wildlife, tropical forests, mangroves, and surrounding waters that support sharks, sea turtles, whales, dolphins, and hundreds of fish species

After a morning at sea, we reach The Pearl Islands of Panama, an archipelago located in the North Pacific Ocean inthe Gulf of Panama, covering around 250 small islands. The Spanish Conquistadors discovered the islands in 1503and gave the Islands its name due to the great amounts of pearls found on them. The Pearl Islands were originallynamed by the Spanish explorer Vasco Nuñez de Balboa due to the bountiful pearls that were harvested off theislands’ shores. The Pearl Islands are most famous for their spectacular and tranquil white sand beaches, untouchedforests, and colourful coral reefs offshore – ideal for diving, snorkelling and kayaking.We plan to visit Bartolome Island to enjoy some paddle boarding, kayaking and snorkelling in the warm, turquoisewaters. We might also visit nearby Pacheca and Pachequilla islands to enjoy some birdwatching.

Approximately 200 islands make up the idyllic Pearl Islands. Explore several of the islands in the archipelago, including Isla del Rey and Isla Pacheca, as you learn about the history of the native populations and eventually the Spaniards and African slaves who arrived for the pearl trade. Deep rainforests, lush rivers, white sandy beaches and shallow reefs provide great opportunities for hiking, sea kayaking, stand-up paddleboarding, Zodiac river cruises, beach activities and snorkeling.

Three million years ago, the Isthmus of Panama emerged from the sea and changed the world forever. It divided anocean and joined two continents together, triggering one of the most important natural evolution events in thehistory of the world. Today, this narrow land bridge in Central America is home to more species of birds and treesthan the whole of North America. Panama is of course world-famous for its 77 km (48 mi) canal that connects thePacific Ocean with the Atlantic Ocean.Panama’s history has been formed by a rich pre-Columbian era for more than 12,000 years. Early cultures in Panamawere the Monagrillo, the Cueva and the Conte, particularly famous for their pottery, which was the first in theAmericas. The first European claiming the territory of today’s Panama was Rodrigo de Bastidas, coming fromColombia’s Atlantic coast in 1501. In 1513 Vasco Nuñez de Balboa became the first Spaniard to see the Pacific Oceanfrom the top of a hill. Four days later he and his men stood at the shores of the Pacific Ocean. In 1519, Panama Citywas founded and became an important hub for seized goods making its way from Peru to Spain.We visit Gatun Lake, a large artificial lake with a unique ecosystem that forms a major part of the Panama Canal,carrying ships for 33 km (20 miles) on their transit across the Isthmus of Panama. At the time it was created, GatunLake was the largest artificial lake in the world. The vegetation at Gatun Lake offers ideal habitats for a large numberof bird species.The excursion starts with boat trip that heads north on the canal for 25 minutes where we may get close to some ofthe larger ships that transit the canal daily. Enjoy a leisurely cruise along the forested banks of Gatun Lake looking forwildlife such as capuchin monkeys, howler monkeys, three-toed sloth, various kinds of toucans and other bird life.This is a place to observe the raw regenerative power of the forest as it struggles to claim what was once wild.In the afternoon, we visit an Emberá village, an indigenous tribe who have inhabited this region for centuries. Thereare about 33,000 Emberá living in the Darién, Panama, and 50,000 in Colombia. On our visit to one of the Emberávillages near Panama City, you will be warmly welcomed by the local villagers and enjoy a presentation to learnabout their history, culture and way of life. On a guided walk through their village, you will meet more villagers whomay show you inside their home, sample local snacks and learn about their medicinal plants. The Emberá arerenowned for their exquisite handmade jewellery and woven handicrafts, and you will have the chance to appreciateand to purchase their work.Later in the day, we may have the chance to stop at the Miraflores Visitor Centre overlooking the Miraflores lock ofthe Panama Canal. Four exhibition halls portray the canal's history and biodiversity, while three terraces andobservation decks are ideal places for observing the canal's operation and the passage of ships through the locks.

Expect incredible morning views as you arrive into the port for Panama City. Tinged with a silver pre-dawn light, the city will metamorphosise into a golden glow as the sun rises above it. And from then on expect one stunning view after another. Very interesting in its own right, Fuerte Amador is obviously overshadowed by its proximity to Panama City. So should the Miraflores museum of the Canal, which offers a comprehensive and immersive tour of the Canal including a 3-D experience, four exhibition halls, an observation deck, and a surprisingly good restaurant not interest you then there is always the option of lovely Casco Viejo – literally the old quartier of Panama. The grand old colonial houses, cobbled streets, independent boutiques and buzzing street scene make this a must stop on your itinerary. And if you like seafood, you will not want miss the many restaurants and market stalls serving different variations of so-fresh-it’s-still-practically-swimming ceviche. Best eaten like the Panamanians do, with salty crackers and a cold beer on the beach. And if money is no object, a cup of geisha coffee – supposedly the world’s best and definitely the world’s most expensive at $7 a shot is definitely a pick me up! Cool cosmopolitan capital aside, Panama has a skyscraper filled skyline that is worthy of some of its North American counterparts. But if urban utopia is not your scene then fear not, the sandy beaches and lush rainforests are never more than a short cab ride away.

Crossing the Panama Canal will surely be a highlight for many travellers. Each year, over a million people visit thecanal to witness this engineering marvel at work. Starting in the Pacific Ocean, you will be able to admire the Bay ofPanama and Panama City’s splendid skyline before passing under the ‘Bridge of the Americas’. The vessel will thentransit through the first set of locks, the Miraflores Locks, where it will be lifted 16 metres (52 foot) in two distinctsteps. Next, your ship will enter Miraflores Lake, which is a small artificial body of fresh water that separates PedroMiguel Locks from Miraflores Locks.The vessel will transit through Pedro Miguel Locks, which is one of the two sets of locks on the Pacific side, and herethe vessel is lifted 9 metres (29 foot) in one step. After exiting Pedro Miguel locks, your boat will travel through theGaillard Cut, where the Chagres River flows into the canal. The Gaillard Cut (also known as Culebra Cut because its curves resemble a snake) is one of the main points of interest for visitors because it was carved through theContinental Divide and this section of the canal is full of history and geological value.As you transit the cut you will see dredging occurring to control the sediments entering the canal because of theterrain’s susceptibility to landslides. Sail through Gatun Lake, which was formed by erecting the Gatun Dam acrossthe Chagres River, and during your transit through the lake, you will pass the Smithsonian Research Station at BarroColorado. The last of the three locks is the Gatun Locks, the only set of locks in the Atlantic sector of the canal. AtGatun Locks, the vessel will be lowered a total of 26 (85 foot) metres in three distinct chambers.The complete crossing from the Pacific to the Atlantic Ocean takes approximately 10 hours, a journey that once tookalmost two weeks to complete, when vessels were forced to sail around the notoriously rough seas around CapeHorn at the bottom of South America to reach the Pacific coast.This evening, celebrate a memorable journey at Captain’s Farewell reception.

Disembark in Colon, on the Caribbean side of the Panama Canal, where you'll farewell your expedition team beforetransferring to Panama City.Note: At the conclusion of the voyage, we do not recommend booking flights departing Panama City prior to 2.00pm. Please advise your departure flight information to your reservations consultant.

Expect incredible morning views as you arrive into the port for Panama City. Tinged with a silver pre-dawn light, the city will metamorphosise into a golden glow as the sun rises above it. And from then on expect one stunning view after another. Very interesting in its own right, Fuerte Amador is obviously overshadowed by its proximity to Panama City. So should the Miraflores museum of the Canal, which offers a comprehensive and immersive tour of the Canal including a 3-D experience, four exhibition halls, an observation deck, and a surprisingly good restaurant not interest you then there is always the option of lovely Casco Viejo – literally the old quartier of Panama. The grand old colonial houses, cobbled streets, independent boutiques and buzzing street scene make this a must stop on your itinerary. And if you like seafood, you will not want miss the many restaurants and market stalls serving different variations of so-fresh-it’s-still-practically-swimming ceviche. Best eaten like the Panamanians do, with salty crackers and a cold beer on the beach. And if money is no object, a cup of geisha coffee – supposedly the world’s best and definitely the world’s most expensive at $7 a shot is definitely a pick me up! Cool cosmopolitan capital aside, Panama has a skyscraper filled skyline that is worthy of some of its North American counterparts. But if urban utopia is not your scene then fear not, the sandy beaches and lush rainforests are never more than a short cab ride away.